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How to Get a French Driving License It is a good choice to take driving lessons at a school if you are an expat. They will take care of all the paperwork for you and cut down on your wait time for an exam date. The French driving license (permis) is a pink credit-card. It could take between a few weeks to a few months to receive. Theory test The driving theory test, or the code, is an essential step in the French licensing process for drivers. The test covers traffic laws and road safety rules, and you can prepare by studying an instruction manual or by using mobile apps to help you learn. You can also take a free online test to practice. The exam is conducted digitally with tablets at the test center, and you must answer correctly at least 35 questions in order to pass. As with most countries in the world, as with most countries, a French driver's license can only be obtained after passing both an exam that is both theoretical and practical. However, the French driving test is known to be difficult. According to statistics from the last few years that only 59.2% of men and 54.4% of women passed their theory test on the first try, while the passing rate for the practical test was even lower at 58.6 percent for males and 52.8% for women. For those with disabilities or health conditions may have to undergo extra tests. You can either take the theory test with an instructor who will arrange your lessons and the test, or as an independent candidate. You must sign up for the number “NEPH number of prefectoral registration harmonise” on the website of government agency ANTS. This number is required to book a theory test date. Many driving schools like Pass Rousseau offer online preparation courses that combine live and online classes. These courses can be expensive however they also help you save time. Certain schools, like Fehrenbach are specifically designed toward English students, however they may cost more than a standard French driving school. If you possess an official driving licence from a member country of the European Union and a residence permit, you are able to exchange your license for one in French one. The process can take a long time and you will need to provide an official translator. If you don't know French however, you can take the test using an interpreter. You can take the written test any number of times you like, with no waiting period. The cost of a standard test in theory is EUR30. Practical test You must pass both a theory test (known as le Code), and an exam in the practical area to be legally able to drive in France. You can either take the theory and the practical tests through a driving school which will organize your classes and tests and you can also do it on your own. If you decide to be an independent candidate, you must register for an NEPH number – Numero Prefectural harmonise number – on the official website of the government agency ANTS. The exam's theory is known as le Code and consists of 40 multiple-choice tests that cover issues like traffic laws, road safety rules and driving rules. It is possible to download free apps and study guides online or purchase a Code de la Route in a bookshop. It is possible to achieve an A+ grade with 20 or more points in the event that you don't commit errors that are deemed to be fatal (crossing an established line, driving on the left, not obeying a stop sign or ignoring priority rules). During the test an examiner will test your ability to drive under normal traffic conditions and in your car you choose. The test consists of 25 minutes of driving time and takes about two hours. You will also be required to demonstrate your basic knowledge of first aid. The practical test can be repeated five times in three years. You can bring a tutor with you to the test as an external candidate. However, they cannot charge more than a single lesson. However, if you're studying at a driving school, they may send an instructor to accompany you on the test. If permis a – permis a2 fail the test, you may retake it at as many times as you wish over the next five years. Note that the practical and theory tests are both held in French, so you'll need an adequate level of proficiency in the French language. It's best to plan ahead and begin learning as early as possible, even before you move to France. The test can be challenging for non-French speakers, and you should aim to have a decent level of proficiency before you take the test. Passing the test Before taking the test to get their French driving license, prospective drivers should be aware of a few important things. They must pass both the theory and the practical exam before they can drive on French roads. In addition, they need to have their vehicle insured in France and purchase a pollution sticker (called”conduit accompagnee”) “conduit accompagnee”). The code is the first step. The test consists of oral and multiple-choice questions. The next step is to pass the test in practice, which is more difficult and requires a lot of practice. The examiner will test your knowledge of road rules and what to do if you are faced with an emergency like a person who is unconscious or seriously injured. After having passed the theory and practical test, you will be given an official document referred to as a certificate exam de permis de conduire. This document is valid for four months and can be downloaded onto your smartphone or tablet. This is the document you must to show the police when you are stopped. The word “favorable” that will appear at the bottom of the document, will be indicated. Your driver's licence must be renewed every 15 years. You can do this by filling in an administrative form and paying the fee. You will also need to provide proof of your identity and address. You can either complete this online or in person at your local prefecture. You can track the status of your license online by entering your file number and personal code. In addition to driving rules It is also important to be aware of the French demerit points system. You can lose your driving license if commit a major crime or accumulate too many points. You may also get your license suspended if you have unpaid fines or are involved in a serious accident. It is also essential to be aware that France is a country that drives on the right side of the road and priority is given to traffic coming from the right. Also, it is important to be aware that the maximum speed limit on departmental and national roads is 80 km/h. However, the speed limit is reduced to 50 km/h on local roads and in cities. Getting your license It can be a challenge to get a driver's license in France regardless of whether you've recently passed your French test or are a new expat driver. There are specific regulations and license requirements that you must be aware of in order to avoid being pulled over by the police or having an accident because of insufficient driving licenses. To avoid any hassle the best thing to do is get an International Driving Permit (IDP) beforehand. This small piece of paper translates your license into multiple languages and is required to be carried when driving abroad. They are cheap ($20) and can be obtained from your local AAA branch. Car rental companies too accept these. Fortunately for most expats, they are able to exchange their license for a French one if the country of origin has a reciprocal agreement with France. The process could take from a couple of weeks to a few months depending on how busy the prefecture is. You'll need a proof of identity with two recent passport photographs along with a medical certificate, and two envelopes with self-addressed addresses. If you do not have a valid driver's license or your driving license from another country has expired, then you'll be required to pass a theoretical and practical test before you are able to obtain an official license. Individuals with disabilities or other health conditions may have to take additional tests. In the event of the latter scenario, a test will be conducted by a doctor who will assess your capability to drive. The test consists of a theoretical examination and a test drive in a parking lot as well as an interview with the examiner. French drivers must carry their driving license and registration for their vehicle at all times. French drivers also need to carry a policy of insurance for their vehicles and cars. Check with your insurance provider to confirm that your policy covers driving in France and is up-to-date. Getting your license in the country where you have made your new home may seem daunting but with a little preparation and the help of a driving instructor it will be easy. While you don't require a driving instructor to get your French license, they will assist you in managing all the paperwork and scheduling.